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Care designed for patients whose headaches interfere with daily life, using careful evaluation and non-surgical strategies to help manage symptoms and improve day-to-day functioning.

Headaches in Austin, Texas – Central Texas TMJ Facial Pain & Sleep Center

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Headaches

Understanding Headache Conditions

Headache disorders vary widely in cause, pattern, and severity, and proper diagnosis is essential. Some headaches are primary conditions, while others may be influenced by muscle tension, jaw disorders, sleep disruption, or neurologic factors.

Because treatment depends on the specific headache type, a careful review of symptom history, triggers, and headache characteristics is critical. Accurate diagnosis helps guide both short-term symptom management and long-term care planning, while also identifying when a headache may signal an underlying medical condition requiring further evaluation.

  • Headaches can arise from a wide range of contributing factors, including neurologic, muscular, jaw-related, sleep-related, vascular, or systemic influences. Many patients experience overlapping contributors rather than a single identifiable cause, which is why careful evaluation of headache patterns and symptoms is essential for appropriate management.

  • Primary headaches are conditions in which the headache itself is the primary disorder rather than a symptom of another medical condition. According to the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD), these include migraine, tension-type headache, trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias (such as cluster headache, SUNCT/SUNA, hemicrania continua, and paroxysmal hemicrania), as well as other less common primary headache types.

  • Timing, location, duration, and associated symptoms provide critical diagnostic clues. Carefully evaluating these patterns helps distinguish primary headache disorders from secondary headaches, which may be caused by underlying conditions such as head or neck injury, stroke, intracranial bleeding, or vascular abnormalities. Identifying this difference is essential to guiding appropriate care and ensuring patient safety.

  • Jaw dysfunction and muscle tension can increase strain on the head and neck, contributing to or worsening certain headache patterns.

  • Many headache conditions change over time. Care focuses on understanding triggers, monitoring patterns, and adjusting strategies as symptoms evolve.

Migraine

Migraine is a neurological condition that causes recurring headaches, often with nausea, light sensitivity, sound sensitivity, or difficulty functioning during attacks.

Tension-Type Headache

Tension-type headaches cause steady, pressure-like pain around the head, often linked to muscle tension, stress, or posture.

Cluster Headache

Cluster headaches are a rare but severe headache condition that causes intense one-sided pain in repeating cycles, often with eye or nasal symptoms.

Headache Attributed to TMD

Headaches attributed to TMD occur when jaw joint or muscle problems contribute to head pain, facial discomfort, or tension.

Paroxysmal Hemicrania

Paroxysmal hemicrania is a rare headache disorder with frequent, short-lasting attacks of severe one-sided head pain.

SUNCT / SUNA

SUNCT and SUNA are rare headache disorders that cause brief but intense pain, often with tearing, redness, or nasal congestion.

Hemicrania Continua

Hemicrania continua is a chronic headache condition with constant one-sided pain that can worsen at times throughout the day.

Primary Stabbing Headache

Primary stabbing headaches cause sudden, brief, stabbing pains in the head that appear without warning.

Nummular Headache

Nummular headaches cause pain in a small, clearly defined spot on the scalp that stays in the same location.

Hypnic Headache

Hypnic headaches occur during sleep and repeatedly wake individuals, often at the same time each night.

New Daily Persistent Headache

New daily persistent headache begins suddenly and leads to continuous daily head pain from the very first day.

Headache Attributed to Physical Activity

Headaches related to physical activity occur during or after exertion and may signal the need for further evaluation.

Medication Overuse Headache

Medication overuse headaches develop when frequent use of pain medications leads to ongoing or worsening head pain.

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Whole-Person TMJ, Facial Pain & Headache Care – Central Texas TMJ Facial Pain & Sleep Center
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